borrow

English

/ˈbɒɹəʊ/, /ˈbɑɹoʊ/, /ˈbɔɹoʊ/

verb
Definitions
  • To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.
  • To take money from a bank under the agreement that the bank will be paid over the course of time.
  • To adopt (an idea) as one's own.
  • (linguistics) To adopt a word from another language.
  • (arithmetic) In a subtraction, to deduct (one) from a digit of the minuend and add ten to the following digit, in order that the subtraction of a larger digit in the subtrahend from the digit in the minuend to which ten is added gives a positive result.
  • (Upper Midwestern United States) To lend.
  • (double) To temporarily obtain (something) for (someone).
  • To feign or counterfeit.
  • (obsolete except in ballads) To secure the release of (someone) from prison.
  • (informal) To receive (something) from somebody, with little possibility of returning it.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English borwen derived from Old English borgian (borrow, lend, pledge surety for, pledge, be surety for) derived from Proto-Germanic *burgōną (take care of, borrow, lend, pledge) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (protect, take care, preserve, save, defend, tower, safeguard, secure, fortify, shelter).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*bʰergʰ-

Gloss

protect, take care, preserve, save, defend, tower, safeguard, secure, fortify, shelter

Concept
Semantic Field

Basic actions and technology

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

楼, 塔

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms