borrow
English
/ˈbɒɹəʊ/, /ˈbɑɹoʊ/, /ˈbɔɹoʊ/
verb
Definitions
- To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.
- To take money from a bank under the agreement that the bank will be paid over the course of time.
- To adopt (an idea) as one's own.
- (linguistics) To adopt a word from another language.
- (arithmetic) In a subtraction, to deduct (one) from a digit of the minuend and add ten to the following digit, in order that the subtraction of a larger digit in the subtrahend from the digit in the minuend to which ten is added gives a positive result.
- (Upper Midwestern United States) To lend.
- (double) To temporarily obtain (something) for (someone).
- To feign or counterfeit.
- (obsolete except in ballads) To secure the release of (someone) from prison.
- (informal) To receive (something) from somebody, with little possibility of returning it.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English borwen derived from Old English borgian (borrow, lend, pledge surety for, pledge, be surety for) derived from Proto-Germanic *burgōną (take care of, borrow, lend, pledge) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (protect, take care, preserve, save, defend, tower, safeguard, secure, fortify, shelter).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰergʰ-
Gloss
protect, take care, preserve, save, defend, tower, safeguard, secure, fortify, shelter
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
楼, 塔
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Borrowdale English
- borrowability English
- borrowable English
- borrowee English
- borrower English
- borrowest English
- borroweth English
- dale English
- friborg English
- inborrow English
- microborrower English
- nonborrower English
- outborrow English
- overborrow English
- reborrow English
- unborrowable English
- apricāre, aprico, apricō Latin
- borgen German
- afborgen Dutch, Flemish
- borg Dutch, Flemish
- borgen Dutch, Flemish
- waarborgen Dutch, Flemish
- *bʰergʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *berganą Proto-Germanic
- *burgijaną Proto-Germanic
- *burgijô Proto-Germanic
- *burginnijō Proto-Germanic
- *burgōną Proto-Germanic
- beorgan Old English
- borgian Old English
- friborh Old English
- berwen Middle English
- borower Middle English
- borwen Middle English
- inborȝ Middle English
- borga Old Norse
- byrging Old Norse
- byrgiskona Old Norse
- byrgismaðr Old Norse
- byrgisskapr Old Norse
- borge Danish
- borgen Danish
- *berťi Proto-Slavic
- borgen Middle Dutch
- borgēn Old High German
- burgeo Old High German
- 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- borgen Middle Low German
- *bergtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- borghæ Old Danish