bolster
English
/ˈbəʊlstə/, /ˈboʊlstɚ/
noun
Definitions
- A large cushion or pillow.
- A pad, quilt, or anything used to hinder pressure, support part of the body, or make a bandage sit easy upon a wounded part; a compress.
- (vehicles) A small spacer located on top of the axle of horse-drawn wagons that gives the front wheels enough clearance to turn.
- A short, horizontal structural timber between a post and a beam for enlarging the bearing area of the post and/or reducing the span of the beam.
- A beam in the middle of a railway truck, supporting the body of the car.
- The perforated plate in a punching machine on which anything rests when being punched.
- The part of a knife blade that abuts upon the end of the handle.
- The metallic end of a pocketknife handle.
- (architecture) The rolls forming the ends or sides of the Ionic capital.
- (military) A block of wood on the carriage of a siege gun, upon which the breech of the gun rests when arranged for transportation.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English bolster inherited from Old English bolster (pillow) inherited from Proto-Germanic *bulstraz root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (swell, paunch, blow up, pillow, bag).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰelǵʰ-
Gloss
swell, paunch, blow up, pillow, bag
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
枕
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bolsterer English
- bolstereth English
- embolster English
- rebolster English
- polsteri Finnish
- bulga Latin
- follis Latin
- Polster German
- bolster Dutch, Flemish
- *bʰelǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰolnis Proto-Indo-European
- *balgijaną Proto-Germanic
- *balgiz Proto-Germanic
- *belganą Proto-Germanic
- *bulgijō Proto-Germanic
- *bulstraz Proto-Germanic
- *harduz Proto-Germanic
- bolster Swedish
- abelgan Old English
- bolster Old English
- bolster Middle English
- bulstr Old Norse
- bólginn Old Norse
- bólgna Old Norse
- bólstr Old Norse
- *bolzina Proto-Slavic
- folie Old French
- hardi Old French
- bólstraberg Icelandic
- bólstraský Icelandic
- bólstur Icelandic
- bolster Middle Dutch
- bolg Old Irish
- *bolgos Proto-Celtic
- *bʰarȷ́ʰíš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- abelgan Old Saxon
- bolsttar Northern Sami
- bulster Old Swedish
- *bulster Old Frisian
- *bulā Proto-Albanian
- *barźiš- Proto-Iranian