blanch
English
/blɑːntʃ/
verb
Definitions
- (intransitive) To grow or become white
- (transitive) To take the color out of, and make white; to bleach
- (transitive) To cook by dipping briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water.
- (transitive) To whiten, for example the surface of meat, by plunging into boiling water and afterwards into cold, so as to harden the surface and retain the juices
- (transitive) To bleach by excluding the light, for example the stalks or leaves of plants, by earthing them up or tying them together
- (transitive) To make white by removing the skin of, for example by scalding
- (transitive) To give a white lustre to (silver, before stamping, in the process of coining)
- (tntransitive) To cover (sheet iron) with a coating of tin.
- (transitive) To give a favorable appearance to; to whitewash; to whiten;
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French blanchir, blanc (white) derived from Latin *blancus derived from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (bright, white, blinding, shining) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (shine, strike).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰleyǵ-
Gloss
shine, strike
Concept
Semantic Field
The physical world
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
🌟 ⭐️ 🌟 🌠 💡 🔦 🕯️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- blanchable English
- blancher English
- emblanch English
- nonblanchable English
- *blancus Latin
- fligo Latin
- bianco Italian
- blanco Italian
- blank Dutch, Flemish
- blanc French
- blanchir French
- blanco Spanish, Castilian
- *bhleg- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰleg- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰleyǵ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰleyǵ-, *bhleg- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰleyǵ-- Proto-Indo-European
- *blaikaz Proto-Germanic
- *blankaz Proto-Germanic
- *blankijaną Proto-Germanic
- *blīkaną Proto-Germanic
- blanc Old English
- blāc Old English
- blank Middle English
- blonc Middle English
- blakkr Old Norse
- blanc Old French
- blanchir Old French
- branco Galician
- blanc Old High German
- blianc Norman
- bllaunc Norman
- bllànc Norman
- blanc Middle French
- *blank gmw-pro
- *blank Old Dutch
- blikisni Old Dutch
- branco Old Portuguese
- blank Middle Low German
- blank Old Saxon
- blancu Asturian
- блискъ Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- blanc Friulian
- *blank Frankish
- blanc Old Occitan
- blank Old Frisian
- biancu Sicilian
- jancu Sicilian
- blanc Dalmatian
- blanc Walloon
- blian Bourguignon
- blianc Bourguignon
- blanch Ladin
- bianco Istriot
- biancu Corsican
- blanqueto prv
- biânc Romagnol