bivouac
English
/ˈbɪv.u.æk/
noun
Definitions
- An encampment for the night, usually without tents or covering.
- Any temporary encampment.
- A temporary shelter constructed generally for a few nights.
- (dated) The watch of a whole army by night, when in danger of surprise or attack.
- (zoology) A structure formed by migratory ants out of their own bodies to protect the queen and larvae.
Etymology
Borrowed from French bivouac derived from Alemannic German Biiwacht (reinforcements of guard town watch, a patrol of citizens added - in time of alarm commotion - to the regular town watch, auxiliary watch guard).
Origin
Alemannic German
Biiwacht
Gloss
reinforcements of guard town watch, a patrol of citizens added - in time of alarm commotion - to the regular town watch, auxiliary watch guard