bishop
English
/ˈbɪʃəp/
noun
Definitions
- (Christianity) An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.
- (obsolete) The holder of the Greek or Roman position of episcopus (episcopus), supervisor over the public dole of grain, etc.
- (obsolete) Any watchman, inspector, or overlooker.
- A chief of the Festival of Fools or St. Nicholas Day.
- (chess) The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English.
- Any of various African birds of the genus Euplectes; a kind of weaverbird closely related to the widowbirds.
- (dialectal) A ladybug or ladybird, beetles of the family Coccinellidae.
- A sweet drink made from wine, usually with oranges, lemons, and sugar; mulled and spiced port.
- (US) A bustle.
- (UK) A children's smock or pinafore.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English bischop derived from Old English biscop (bishop) derived from Latin (e)biscopus, biscopus derived from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (overseer, supervisor, watching over, watchman, observer).
Origin
Ancient Greek
ἐπίσκοπος
Gloss
overseer, supervisor, watching over, watchman, observer
Kanji
督
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antibishop English
- archbishop English
- archbishopdom English
- archbishopess English
- archbishophood English
- archbishopric English
- archbishopship English
- bishopdom English
- bishopess English
- bishophood English
- bishopless English
- bishoplike English
- bishoply English
- bishopric English
- cobishop English
- even-bishop English
- high English
- highbishop English
- prince English
- prince bishop English
- superintendent English
- superintendentess English
- superintendentship English
- unbishop English
- (e)biscopus, biscopus Latin
- biscopus Latin
- episcopalis Latin
- episcopatus Latin
- episcopos Latin
- episcopus Latin
- episcopālis Latin
- episcopo Italian
- vescovo Italian
- епи́скоп Russian
- епископ Russian
- σκοπέω Ancient Greek
- σκοπός Ancient Greek
- ἐπί Ancient Greek
- ἐπίσκοπος Ancient Greek
- *speḱ- Proto-Indo-European
- biskop Norwegian Bokmål
- epíscopo Portuguese
- ビショップ Japanese
- biscop Old English
- bisċop Old English
- *evenbishop Middle English
- *heahbischop Middle English
- *unbishopen Middle English
- bischop Middle English
- bischopdom Middle English
- bischophod Middle English
- bischophood Middle English
- bisshoply Middle English
- byschopryke Middle English
- erchebischop Middle English
- Giolla Easpaig Irish
- biskup Old Norse
- أُسْقُف Arabic
- evesque Old French
- episkopo Esperanto
- episkop Serbo-Croatian
- епископ Serbo-Croatian
- bisbe Catalan, Valencian
- arhiepiscop Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- บิชอป Thai
- επίσκοπος Greek (modern)
- bisscoplijc Middle Dutch
- biscof Old High German
- եպիսկոպոս Old Armenian
- episkopo Ido
- epscop Old Irish
- епископ Bulgarian
- Bëschof Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- Äerzbëschof Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- peshkop Albanian
- upeshk Albanian
- בישאָף Yiddish
- biskop Old Dutch
- bispo Old Portuguese
- ეპისკოპოსი Georgian
- епископ Macedonian
- biskup Slovak
- bisp Old Swedish
- 비숍 Korean
- епіскап Belarusian
- бискоупъ Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- vescul Friulian
- vyskupas Lithuanian
- ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ Coptic
- biscop Old Frisian
- biskop Old Frisian
- *uskōpā Middle Persian
- asbisop Tok Pisin
- bisop Tok Pisin
- eskob Breton
- Biskop Saterland Frisian
- אפיסקופא Aramaic
- pascu Dalmatian
- piscopo Neapolitan
- escop Old Welsh
- superintendens la-ecc