bid
English
/bɪd/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To issue a command; to tell.
- (transitive) To invite; to summon.
- (transitive) To utter a greeting or salutation.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English bidden derived from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (ask, beseech, request, ask for) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (wish, ask for, ask, pray, request), *gʷʰedʰ- (wish, ask for, ask, pray, request).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰedʰ-
Gloss
wish, ask for, ask, pray, request
Concept
Semantic Field
Speech and language
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
祈
Emoji
🙏
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- ale English
- beadle English
- beadledom English
- beadlehood English
- beadlery English
- beadleship English
- bidale English
- biddability English
- biddable English
- biddableness English
- biddably English
- bidder English
- biddest English
- biddeth English
- bidworthy English
- bybidder English
- counterbid English
- counterbidder English
- cue English
- cuebid English
- forbid English
- forbiddable English
- forbiddal English
- forbidder English
- forbiddest English
- forbiddeth English
- megabid English
- misbid English
- nonbidder English
- outbid English
- outbidder English
- overbid English
- overbidder English
- prebid English
- rebid English
- rebidder English
- subbeadle English
- unbiddable English
- underbid English
- underbidder English
- unforbid English
- Bittbrief German
- abbitten German
- anbieten German
- aufbieten German
- ausbitten German
- bieten German
- bitten German
- darbieten German
- erbieten German
- erbitten German
- feilbieten German
- gebieten German
- verbieten German
- überbieten German
- aanbidden Dutch, Flemish
- bedelen Dutch, Flemish
- biddag Dutch, Flemish
- bidden Dutch, Flemish
- bidder Dutch, Flemish
- bidsprinkhaan Dutch, Flemish
- verbidden Dutch, Flemish
- ποθή Ancient Greek
- πόθος Ancient Greek
- *bʰewdʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰeydʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰidʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰedʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷʰédʰyeti Proto-Indo-European
- be Norwegian Bokmål
- *bedą Proto-Germanic
- *bedō Proto-Germanic
- *bidilaz Proto-Germanic
- *bidjaną Proto-Germanic
- be Swedish
- be Norwegian Nynorsk
- nibe Norwegian Nynorsk
- biddan Old English
- बुध्यते Sanskrit
- बोधति Sanskrit
- bedel, bidel Middle English
- bidden Middle English
- forbeden Middle English
- misbidden Middle English
- biðja Old Norse
- biðjast Old Norse
- bede Danish
- bedemand Danish
- byde Danish
- bydeform Danish
- tilbede Danish
- tilbyde Danish
- *žędьnъ Proto-Slavic
- *žęďa Proto-Slavic
- bidden Middle Dutch
- bedōn Old High German
- beodan Old High German
- biotan Old High German
- bita Old High German
- bitten Old High German
- bid Afrikaans
- beten Middle High German
- bitten Middle High German
- bidden Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- verbidden Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- בעטן Yiddish
- *biddjan gmw-pro
- beda Old Dutch
- bidden Old Dutch
- বুজা Assamese
- *gʷeddis Proto-Celtic
- bêden Middle Low German
- bēye Middle Low German
- bujjhati Pali
- pittan Cimbrian
- biddian Old Saxon
- biþia Old Swedish
- gedėti Lithuanian
- *báwdʰati Proto-Indo-Aryan
- bidde Western Frisian
- bidda Old Frisian
- beden Low German
- bidden Low German
- *gend- Proto-Balto-Slavic
- pitten Mòcheno
- ಬೋಧಿಸು Kannada
- biuthæ Old Danish
- αγαλγο Bactrian
- 𐼰𐼰𐼲𐼰𐼷𐼹𐼰𐼸 Sogdian
- ale
- cue
- rebid
- beadle
- bidder
- bidale
- prebid
- forbid
- outbid
- misbid
- cuebid
- megabid
- biddeth
- overbid
- biddest
- unforbid
- biddably
- underbid
- beadlery
- bybidder
- rebidder
- biddable
- forbidder
- beadledom
- outbidder
- subbeadle
- forbiddal
- bidworthy
- nonbidder
- forbiddeth
- beadleship
- forbiddest
- beadlehood
- counterbid
- overbidder
- unbiddable
- forbiddable
- biddability
- underbidder
- biddableness
- counterbidder