bereave
English
/bɪˈɹiːv/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To deprive by or as if by violence; to rob; to strip; to benim.
- (transitive) To take away by destroying, impairing, or spoiling; take away by violence.
- (transitive) To deprive of power; prevent.
- (transitive) To take away someone or something that is important or close; deprive.
- (intransitive) To destroy life; cut off.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English bireven inherited from Old English berēafian (bereave, despoil, take away, deprive of, rob, seize) inherited from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną (bereave) derived from Old English berēofan (bereave, deprive, rob of) affix from English reave root from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (tear, break, peel, rip).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*Hrewp-
Gloss
tear, break, peel, rip
Concept
Semantic Field
Emotions and values
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
泪, 涙
Emoji
🤣 💧 😂 😢 😭 😹 😿 🥲
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bereavable English
- bereavement English
- bereaver English
- reave English
- reaver English
- toreave English
- abruptus Latin
- corruptus Latin
- disruptus Latin
- eruptus Latin
- interruptus Latin
- irruptus Latin
- rupes Latin
- ruptio Latin
- ruptus, rupta (via) Latin
- ruptus, rupta via Latin
- rūpēs Latin
- Beraubung German
- berauben German
- rauben German
- rubacchiare Italian
- beroven Dutch, Flemish
- beroving Dutch, Flemish
- roven Dutch, Flemish
- robe French
- *Hrewp- Proto-Indo-European
- *Hrunépti, *Hrumpénti Proto-Indo-European
- *reup- Proto-Indo-European
- *biraubōną Proto-Germanic
- *raubaz Proto-Germanic
- *raubą Proto-Germanic
- *raubō Proto-Germanic
- *reufaną Proto-Germanic
- bereafian Old English
- berēafian Old English
- berēofan Old English
- bireven Middle English
- reven Middle English
- route Old French
- berôven Middle Dutch
- biroubon Old High German
- beroof Afrikaans
- berouben Middle High German
- corrupt Middle French
- 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 Gothic
- *raubōn gmw-pro
- birōvon Old Dutch
- birovon Old Saxon
- rōvon Old Saxon
- rups Latgalian