bend
English
/bɛnd/, /bɪnd/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.
- (intransitive) To become curved.
- (transitive) To cause to change direction.
- (intransitive) To change direction.
- (intransitive) To be inclined; to direct itself.
- (intransitive) To stoop.
- (intransitive) To bow in prayer, or in token of submission.
- (transitive) To force to submit.
- (intransitive) To submit.
- (transitive) To apply to a task or purpose.
- (intransitive) To apply oneself to a task or purpose.
- (transitive) To adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary.
- (transitive) To tie, as in securing a line to a cleat; to shackle a chain to an anchor; make fast.
- (transitive) To smoothly change the pitch of a note.
- (intransitive) To swing the body when rowing.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English benden derived from Old English bendan (fetter, bind bend, restrain) derived from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (bend, bind) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (tie, bind, bond, band), *bʰendʰ- (tie, bind, bond, band).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰendʰ-
Gloss
tie, bind, bond, band
Concept
Semantic Field
Clothing and grooming
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
👔 🪢
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Bendgate English
- Bentley English
- back English
- backbend English
- band English
- bendability English
- bendable English
- bender English
- bendest English
- bendeth English
- bendiness English
- bendless English
- bendlet English
- bendly English
- bendopnea English
- bendsome English
- bendwise English
- bendy English
- bent English
- bent grass English
- bentest English
- bentgrass English
- bentness English
- bentwood English
- benty English
- bindle English
- bowbent English
- data English
- databend English
- disbend English
- downbent English
- gender English
- genderbend English
- genderbendy English
- hellbender English
- hyperbent English
- inbend English
- inbent English
- mindbender English
- overbend English
- prebent English
- race English
- racebend English
- rebend English
- river English
- riverbend English
- semibent English
- spoonbender English
- unbend English
- unbendable English
- upbend English
- wirebender English
- ybent English
- funis Latin
- fūnārius Latin
- offendix Latin
- Bund German
- Bundkuchen German
- bendare Italian
- bandage French
- bander French
- venda Spanish, Castilian
- vendaje Spanish, Castilian
- vendar Spanish, Castilian
- πενθερός Ancient Greek
- πεῖσμα Ancient Greek
- φάτνη Ancient Greek
- *bʰendʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰeydʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰéndʰ-e-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷendʰ-, *kʷn̥dʰ, *kʷondʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- bind Norwegian Bokmål
- bend Portuguese
- vendar Portuguese
- *bandaz Proto-Germanic
- *bandijaną Proto-Germanic
- *bandiz Proto-Germanic
- *bandą Proto-Germanic
- *bandī Proto-Germanic
- *bansaz Proto-Germanic
- *bansiz Proto-Germanic
- *banstuz Proto-Germanic
- *bi Proto-Germanic
- *bindaną Proto-Germanic
- *bindaną, *binda Proto-Germanic
- *bundiją Proto-Germanic
- *bundil- Proto-Germanic
- *bundą Proto-Germanic
- *sprēkō Proto-Germanic
- bind Norwegian Nynorsk
- *ġebended Old English
- bendan Old English
- बद्ध Sanskrit
- बध्नाति Sanskrit
- बन्ध Sanskrit
- बन्धन Sanskrit
- benden Middle English
- bendli Middle English
- unbenden Middle English
- upbenden Middle English
- ybende Middle English
- band Old Norse
- bandingi Old Norse
- benda Old Norse
- binda Old Norse
- benda Icelandic
- بند Persian
- بنده Persian
- bant Middle Dutch
- բանտ Old Armenian
- benda Faroese
- bending Faroese
- bind Faroese
- bandage Norman
- bündel Middle High German
- desbander Middle French
- *bandijan gmw-pro
- *banssus Proto-Celtic
- *bennā Proto-Celtic
- bunt Middle Low German
- *binda Frankish
- bendras Lithuanian
- *nibandʰati Proto-Indo-Aryan
- band
- bent
- back
- race
- data
- benty
- ybent
- river
- bendy
- upbend
- bendly
- bindle
- inbend
- gender
- bender
- rebend
- unbend
- inbent
- disbend
- Bentley
- bentest
- bendlet
- bowbent
- prebent
- bendest
- bendeth
- downbent
- bendless
- bentness
- bendwise
- bentwood
- bendsome
- semibent
- overbend
- racebend
- backbend
- databend
- bendable
- Bendgate
- hyperbent
- bendopnea
- bendiness
- riverbend
- bentgrass
- genderbend
- bent grass
- wirebender
- mindbender
- hellbender
- unbendable
- genderbendy
- bendability
- spoonbender