battery
English
/ˈbætəɹi/
noun
Definitions
- (countable) A device used to power electric devices, consisting of a set of electrically connected electrochemical or, archaically, electrostatic cells. A single such cell when used by itself.
- (legal) The infliction of unlawful physical violence on a person, legally distinguished from assault, which includes the threat of impending violence.
- (countable) A coordinated group of artillery weapons.
- (historical) An elevated platform on which cannon could be placed.
- An array of similar things.
- A set of small cages where hens are kept for the purpose of farming their eggs.
- (baseball) The catcher and the pitcher together
- (chess) Two or more major pieces on the same rank, file, or diagonal
- (music) A marching percussion ensemble; a drumline.
- The state of a firearm when it is possible to be fired.
- (archaic) Apparatus for preparing or serving meals.
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French batterie derived from Old French baterie (action of beating) derived from Latin battuō (beat, strike, fight, hit, pound, I beat, I fight).
Origin
Latin
battuō
Gloss
beat, strike, fight, hit, pound, I beat, I fight
Concept
Semantic Field
Quantity
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
💓 🥁 🥊 🪘 🫀
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antibattery English
- batteried English
- battery cage English
- battery-operated English
- battery-powered English
- batteryless English
- batterylike English
- biobattery English
- cage English
- counterbattery English
- cross-battery English
- nanobattery English
- nonbattery English
- operated English
- powered English
- superbattery English
- thermobattery English
- *abbatere Latin
- *abbatō Latin
- *bataclum Latin
- battere Latin
- battetura Latin
- battuō Latin
- battālia Latin
- battō Latin
- batteria Italian
- batterij Dutch, Flemish
- batterie French
- batalla Spanish, Castilian
- *bʰedʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- バッテリー Japanese
- baterie Old French
- batre Old French
- batte Old French
- बैटरी Hindi
- bătător Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- แบต Thai
- แบตเตอรี่ Thai
- bateri Cebuano
- battree Manx
- bateri Malay
- ဘက်ထရီ Burmese
- batterie Middle French
- strãbat Aromanian
- betri Swahili
- 배터리 Korean
- bateri Tok Pisin
- betri Tok Pisin
- bot Dalmatian
- batir Hausa
- batery Malagasy
- ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤚꤟꤤ꤬ Western Kayah