batten
English
/ˈbætən/
verb
Definitions
- (intransitive) To become better; improve in condition, especially by feeding.
- (intransitive) To feed (on); to revel (in).
- (intransitive) To thrive by feeding; grow fat; feed oneself gluttonously.
- (intransitive) To thrive, prosper, or live in luxury, especially at the expense of others; fare sumptuously.
- (intransitive) To gratify a morbid appetite or craving; gloat.
- (transitive) To improve by feeding; fatten; make fat or cause to thrive due to plenteous feeding.
- (transitive) To fertilize or enrich, as land.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English *battenen derived from Old Norse batna (recover, grow better, improve) inherited from Proto-Germanic *batnaną (get better, become good) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bhAd- (good).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bhAd-
Gloss
good
Concept
Semantic Field
Emotions and values
Ontological Category
Property
Kanji
良, 善
Emoji
🦸 🦸♀️ 🦸♂️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- battenboard English
- battener English
- batteneth English
- battner English
- board English
- baten Dutch, Flemish
- kosten-batenanalyse Dutch, Flemish
- uitbaten Dutch, Flemish
- *bhAd- Proto-Indo-European
- *batnaną Proto-Germanic
- *batāną Proto-Germanic
- batian Old English
- *battenen Middle English
- batna Old Norse
- batna Icelandic
- bötnun Icelandic
- baten Middle Dutch
- batna Faroese
- *batnaną Gothic
- *𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- gem-pro Gothic
- got Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 Gothic