bastard
English
/ˈbɑːs.təd/, /ˈbæs.tɚd/
noun
Definitions
- A person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant.
- A mongrel biological cross between different breeds, groups or varieties.
- (vulgar) A contemptible, inconsiderate, overly or arrogantly rude or spiteful person.
- (often) A man, a fellow, a male friend.
- often preceded by 'poor' A person deserving of pity.
- (informal) A child who does not know his or her father.
- (informal) Something extremely difficult or unpleasant to deal with.
- A variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin, fake or counterfeit.
- An intermediate-grade file; also bastard file.
- A sweet wine.
- A sword that is midway in length between a short-sword and a long sword; also bastard sword.
- An inferior quality of soft brown sugar, obtained from syrups that have been boiled several times.
- A large mould for straining sugar.
- A writing paper of a particular size.
- (UK) A Eurosceptic Conservative MP, especially in the government of John Major.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English bastard derived from bastard (illegitimate child) derived from Frankish *bāst (marriage) derived from Latin bastardus derived from Proto-Germanic *banstuz (tie, bond) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (tie, bind, bond, band) affix from English bast.
Origin
English
bast
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- band English
- bast English
- bastard-dom English
- bastardhood English
- bastarding English
- bastardise English
- bastardiser English
- bastardish English
- bastardism English
- bastardization English
- bastardize English
- bastardizer English
- bastardless English
- bastardlike English
- bastardliness English
- bastardling English
- bastardly English
- bastardness English
- bastardry English
- bastardship English
- bindle English
- embastardize English
- bastardus Latin
- funis Latin
- fūnārius Latin
- offendix Latin
- Bastard German
- Bastardschildkröte German
- Bund German
- Bundkuchen German
- bendare Italian
- bast Dutch, Flemish
- bastaard Dutch, Flemish
- bastaardarend Dutch, Flemish
- bastaardklaproos Dutch, Flemish
- bastaardtaal Dutch, Flemish
- bastaardwoord Dutch, Flemish
- bandage French
- bander French
- bâtard French
- bâtardement French
- бастард Russian
- venda Spanish, Castilian
- vendaje Spanish, Castilian
- vendar Spanish, Castilian
- πενθερός Ancient Greek
- πεῖσμα Ancient Greek
- φάτνη Ancient Greek
- *bʰendʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰeydʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰéndʰ-e-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷendʰ-, *kʷn̥dʰ, *kʷondʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- bind Norwegian Bokmål
- vendar Portuguese
- *bandaz Proto-Germanic
- *bandijaną Proto-Germanic
- *bandiz Proto-Germanic
- *bandą Proto-Germanic
- *bandī Proto-Germanic
- *bansaz Proto-Germanic
- *bansiz Proto-Germanic
- *banstuz Proto-Germanic
- *bi Proto-Germanic
- *bindaną Proto-Germanic
- *bindaną, *binda Proto-Germanic
- *bundiją Proto-Germanic
- *bundil- Proto-Germanic
- *bundą Proto-Germanic
- *sprēkō Proto-Germanic
- bind Norwegian Nynorsk
- बद्ध Sanskrit
- बध्नाति Sanskrit
- बन्ध Sanskrit
- बन्धन Sanskrit
- bast Middle English
- bastard Middle English
- bastardie Middle English
- bastardrie Middle English
- bastard Irish
- band Old Norse
- bandingi Old Norse
- bastarðr Old Norse
- binda Old Norse
- bastard Old French
- bastarður Icelandic
- بند Persian
- بنده Persian
- bastar Indonesian
- bant Middle Dutch
- bast Middle Dutch
- bastaert Middle Dutch
- բանտ Old Armenian
- bind Faroese
- bandage Norman
- bastart, basthart Middle High German
- bündel Middle High German
- bâtard Middle French
- desbander Middle French
- *banssus Proto-Celtic
- *bennā Proto-Celtic
- bunt Middle Low German
- *binda Frankish
- *bāst Frankish
- bendras Lithuanian
- *nibandʰati Proto-Indo-Aryan
- bastet Tok Pisin
- bastard xno