bargain
English
/ˈbɑːɡən/, /ˈbɑːɹɡən/
noun
Definitions
- An agreement between parties concerning the sale of property; or a contract by which one party binds himself to transfer the right to some property for a consideration, and the other party binds himself to receive the property and pay the consideration.
- An agreement or stipulation; mutual pledge.
- An item purchased for significantly less than the usual, or recommended, price
- A gainful transaction; an advantageous purchase.
- The thing stipulated or purchased.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English bargaynen (bargain, make a pledge for sale) borrowed from bargai(g)ner, bargaigner (bargain) derived from Old French bargai(g)ner, bargaigner (bargain, haggle) borrowed from Frankish *borganjan (borrow, lend) derived from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną (keep safe, borrow, lend, hide) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (protect, take care, preserve, save, defend, tower, safeguard, secure, fortify, shelter).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰergʰ-
Gloss
protect, take care, preserve, save, defend, tower, safeguard, secure, fortify, shelter
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
楼, 塔
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bargainable English
- bargainer English
- bargainor English
- bargainous English
- nonbargainable English
- ous English
- outbargain English
- rebargain English
- rue English
- rue-bargain English
- apricāre, aprico, apricō Latin
- borgen German
- barguignage French
- barguigner French
- *bhergh- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰergʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *berganą Proto-Germanic
- *burgijaną Proto-Germanic
- *burgijô Proto-Germanic
- *burginnijō Proto-Germanic
- *burgōną Proto-Germanic
- バーゲン Japanese
- バーゲンセール Japanese
- borgian Old English
- byrgan Old English
- byrġan Old English
- bargaynen Middle English
- bargenyng Middle English
- borwen Middle English
- byrging Old Norse
- byrgiskona Old Norse
- byrgismaðr Old Norse
- byrgisskapr Old Norse
- byrgja Old Norse
- *berťi Proto-Slavic
- bargai(g)ner, bargaigner Old French
- bargaignier Old French
- bargen Welsh
- borgēn Old High German
- burgeo Old High German
- bargan Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- bardgîngni Norman
- 𐌱𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- põrgu Estonian
- *borganjan Frankish
- bargai(g)ner, bargaigner xno
- bargaigner xno
- *bergtei Proto-Balto-Slavic