balloon

English

/bəˈluːn/, /bəˈlun/

noun
Definitions
  • An inflatable buoyant object, often (but not necessarily) round and flexible.
  • Such an object as a child’s toy or party decoration.
  • Such an object designed to transport people through the air.
  • (medicine) A sac inserted into part of the body for therapeutic reasons; such as angioplasty.
  • A speech bubble.
  • A type of glass cup, sometimes used for brandy.
  • (architecture) A ball or globe on the top of a pillar, church, etc.
  • (chemistry) A round vessel, usually with a short neck, to hold or receive whatever is distilled; a glass vessel of a spherical form.
  • (pyrotechnics) A bomb or shell.
  • (obsolete) A game played with a large inflated ball.
  • (engraving) The outline enclosing words represented as coming from the mouth of a pictured figure.
  • (slang) A woman's breast.
  • (slang) A small container for illicit drugs made from a condom or the finger of a latex glove, etc.
  • (finance)

Etymology

Derived from Middle French ballon derived from Italian pallone (large ball, ball) derived from *palla derived from Old French balle derived from Frankish *ballu, *balla (ball) derived from Proto-Germanic *ballô (ball) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoln- (bubble, round thing), *bʰel- (shine, swell, blow, inflate, roar, sound, gleam, bark, white, shiny, light, speak, be white, bright, yell, swell up, blow up, shimmer, bubble, sparkle).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*bʰel-

Gloss

shine, swell, blow, inflate, roar, sound, gleam, bark, white, shiny, light, speak, be white, bright, yell, swell up, blow up, shimmer, bubble, sparkle

Concept
Semantic Field

The physical world

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji
🌟 ⭐️ 🌟 🌠 💡 🔦 🕯️

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms