ballast
English
/ˈbæl.əst/
noun
Definitions
- (nautical) Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability.
- (figuratively) Anything that steadies emotion or the mind.
- Coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete.
- (construction) A material, such as aggregate or precast concrete pavers, which employs its mass and the force of gravity to hold single-ply roof membranes in place.
- (countable) device used for stabilizing current in an electric circuit (e.g. in a tube lamp supply circuit)
- (figurative) That which gives, or helps to maintain, uprightness, steadiness, and security.
Etymology
Derived from Middle English bar (bare).
Origin
Middle English
bar
Gloss
bare
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- ballastage English
- ballastless English
- deballast English
- overballast English
- reballast English
- unballast English
- Ballast German
- ballast French
- ballastière French
- балла́ст Russian
- balasto Spanish, Castilian
- *barling Middle English
- bar Middle English
- balasto Esperanto
- บัลลาสต์ Thai
- balastizar Ido
- balasto Ido