balk
English
/bɔːk/, /bɔk/, /bɑk/
noun
Definitions
- An uncultivated ridge formed in the field open field system, caused by the action of ploughing.
- (archaeology) The wall of earth at the edge of an excavation.
- Beam, crossbeam; squared timber; a tie beam of a house, stretching from wall to wall, especially when laid so as to form a loft, "the balks".
- A hindrance or disappointment; a check.
- A sudden and obstinate stop; a failure.
- (obsolete) An omission.
- (sports) A deceptive motion; a feint.
- (billiards) The area of the table lying behind the line from which the cue ball is initially shot, and from which a ball in hand must be played.
- (snooker) The area of the table lying behind the baulk line.
- (fishing) The rope by which fishing nets are fastened together.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English balke inherited from Old English balca (beam, ridge) derived from Old Norse bálkr (ridge of land, partition) inherited from Proto-Germanic *balkô (beam, balk) root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (beam, pile, prop, plank, thick plank, balk).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰelǵ-
Gloss
beam, pile, prop, plank, thick plank, balk
Concept
Semantic Field
The house
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- balcony English
- balker English
- balkest English
- balketh English
- balkily English
- balkiness English
- balkish English
- balkline English
- balky English
- bier English
- bierbalk English
- line English
- phalangem Latin
- sufflamen Latin
- Balken German
- Balkendiagramm German
- Balkenspiralgalaxie German
- Gebälk German
- Schwebebalken German
- balcone Italian
- balk Dutch, Flemish
- beurtbalk Dutch, Flemish
- dwarsbalk Dutch, Flemish
- hersenbalk Dutch, Flemish
- menubalk Dutch, Flemish
- scrollbalk Dutch, Flemish
- spatiebalk Dutch, Flemish
- taakbalk Dutch, Flemish
- werkbalk Dutch, Flemish
- zoekbalk Dutch, Flemish
- balcon French
- φάλαγξ Ancient Greek
- φᾰ́λᾰγξ Ancient Greek
- *bhelg- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰelǵ- Proto-Indo-European
- balcão Portuguese
- *balkô Proto-Germanic
- *blukką Proto-Germanic
- *bulkô Proto-Germanic
- balk Swedish
- balkong Swedish
- belka Polish
- balca Old English
- balke Middle English
- bouk Middle English
- bjalki Old Norse
- bálkr Old Norse
- balkon Serbo-Croatian
- balcó Catalan, Valencian
- balcón Galician
- balke Middle Dutch
- balko Old High German
- *balkō gmw-pro
- *balco Old Dutch
- *balko Frankish
- *bliga Proto-Albanian
- بلكونة Hijazi Arabic
- barki Sranan Tongo
- *balk lng
- balko lng
- balko, *balk lng
- balco roa-oit