balk

English

/bɔːk/, /bɔk/, /bɑk/

noun
Definitions
  • An uncultivated ridge formed in the field open field system, caused by the action of ploughing.
  • (archaeology) The wall of earth at the edge of an excavation.
  • Beam, crossbeam; squared timber; a tie beam of a house, stretching from wall to wall, especially when laid so as to form a loft, "the balks".
  • A hindrance or disappointment; a check.
  • A sudden and obstinate stop; a failure.
  • (obsolete) An omission.
  • (sports) A deceptive motion; a feint.
  • (billiards) The area of the table lying behind the line from which the cue ball is initially shot, and from which a ball in hand must be played.
  • (snooker) The area of the table lying behind the baulk line.
  • (fishing) The rope by which fishing nets are fastened together.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English balke inherited from Old English balca (beam, ridge) derived from Old Norse bálkr (ridge of land, partition) inherited from Proto-Germanic *balkô (beam, balk) root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (beam, pile, prop, plank, thick plank, balk).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*bʰelǵ-

Gloss

beam, pile, prop, plank, thick plank, balk

Concept
Semantic Field

The house

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms