augment
English
/ɔːɡˈmɛnt/, /ɑɡˈmɛnt/, /ˈɔːɡmənt/, /ˈɑɡmənt/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To increase; to make larger or supplement.
- (intransitive) To grow; to increase; to become greater.
- (music) To slow the tempo or meter, e.g. for a dramatic or stately passage.
- (music) To increase an interval, especially the largest interval in a triad, by a half step (chromatic semitone).
- (grammar) To add an augment to.
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French augmenter derived from Latin augmentare, augmentum (growth, increase, augmentation, an increase) root from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (increase, enlarge, related to increasement, grow, become many).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ewg-
Gloss
increase, enlarge, related to increasement, grow, become many
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
殖
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- augmentable English
- augmentee English
- augmenter English
- augmenteth English
- augmentive English
- augmentless English
- auxiliary English
- bioaugment English
- reaugment English
- unaugmentable English
- Augustus Latin
- Augustīnus Latin
- auctor Latin
- auctorizo Latin
- auctrix Latin
- augeō Latin
- augeō, augere Latin
- augmentare Latin
- augmento Latin
- augmentum Latin
- augmentāre Latin
- augmentātiō Latin
- augmentō Latin
- augustus Latin
- exauctōrāre Latin
- aumento Italian
- augment French
- augmenter French
- auteur French
- aumentador Spanish, Castilian
- aumentar Spanish, Castilian
- aumento Spanish, Castilian
- αὐγή Ancient Greek
- αὐξάνειν Ancient Greek
- αὐξάνω Ancient Greek
- *h₂ewg- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂owg-éye-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂ógeh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- aumento Portuguese
- *auk Proto-Germanic
- *aukaną Proto-Germanic
- *aukô Proto-Germanic
- *wahsijaną, *wahsaną Proto-Germanic
- वक्षति Sanskrit
- eken Middle English
- nekename Middle English
- أوج Arabic
- augmenter Old French
- augment Catalan, Valencian
- aumento Galician
- اوگ Persian
- 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌱𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌱𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *ouxselos Proto-Celtic
- aument Occitan
- *augeō Proto-Italic
- augti Lithuanian
- aukštas Lithuanian
- *Hwákṣati Proto-Indo-Aryan
- *(h)aug- Proto-Albanian
- *augtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- leistagst Mòcheno
- auk- Tocharian B
- oko Tocharian B