atom

English

/ˈatəm/

noun
Definitions
  • (chemistry) The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
  • (history of science) A hypothetical particle posited by Greek philosophers as an ultimate and indivisible component of matter.
  • (now generally regarded) The smallest, indivisible constituent part or unit of something.
  • (philosophy) In logical atomism, a fundamental fact that cannot be further broken down.
  • (historical) The smallest medieval unit of time, equal to fifteen ninety-fourths of a second.
  • A mote of dust in a sunbeam.
  • A very small amount; a whit.
  • (computing) An individual number or symbol, as opposed to a list; a scalar value.
  • (mathematics) A non-zero member of a Boolean algebra that is not a union of any other elements. Or, a non-zero member of a Boolean lattice that has only zero below it.
  • (mathematics) An element of a set that is not itself a set; an urelement.
  • (usually capitalised as "Atom") A member of an age group division in hockey for ten- to 11-year-olds.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English attome derived from Middle French athome derived from Latin atomus (smallest particle) derived from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (indivisible, uncut), τέμνω (cut, I cut, separate).

Origin

Ancient Greek

τέμνω

Gloss

cut, I cut, separate

Concept
Semantic Field

Basic actions and technology

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji
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Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms