atom
English
/ˈatəm/
noun
Definitions
- (chemistry) The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
- (history of science) A hypothetical particle posited by Greek philosophers as an ultimate and indivisible component of matter.
- (now generally regarded) The smallest, indivisible constituent part or unit of something.
- (philosophy) In logical atomism, a fundamental fact that cannot be further broken down.
- (historical) The smallest medieval unit of time, equal to fifteen ninety-fourths of a second.
- A mote of dust in a sunbeam.
- A very small amount; a whit.
- (computing) An individual number or symbol, as opposed to a list; a scalar value.
- (mathematics) A non-zero member of a Boolean algebra that is not a union of any other elements. Or, a non-zero member of a Boolean lattice that has only zero below it.
- (mathematics) An element of a set that is not itself a set; an urelement.
- (usually capitalised as "Atom") A member of an age group division in hockey for ten- to 11-year-olds.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English attome derived from Middle French athome derived from Latin atomus (smallest particle) derived from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (indivisible, uncut), τέμνω (cut, I cut, separate).
Origin
Ancient Greek
τέμνω
Gloss
cut, I cut, separate
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
✂️ ✂️ 🎬️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -tomy English
- adatom English
- adatomic English
- antiatom English
- antiatomic English
- atomic English
- atomically English
- atomician English
- atomicism English
- atomicity English
- atomism English
- atomist English
- atomistic English
- atomistically English
- atomizability English
- atomizable English
- atomization English
- atomize English
- atomizer English
- atomless English
- atomlessness English
- atomlike English
- atomology English
- atompunk English
- atomweight English
- biatomic English
- coatomic English
- diatomic English
- equiatomic English
- heptatomic English
- heteroatom English
- heteroatomic English
- hexatomic English
- homoatomic English
- interatom English
- interatomic English
- intraatomic English
- metaatom English
- monatomic English
- monoatomic English
- multiatom English
- multiatomic English
- nonatomic English
- nonatomistic English
- octaatomic English
- octatomic English
- pentatomic English
- polyatomic English
- postatomic English
- preatomic English
- pseudoatom English
- pseudoatomic English
- quasiatomic English
- spiroatom English
- subatom English
- subatomic English
- superatom English
- superatomic English
- syntomic English
- tetratomic English
- tomomania English
- triatomic English
- weight English
- atomus Latin
- phlebotomus Latin
- Atom German
- atom Hungarian
- atombomba Hungarian
- atomerőmű Hungarian
- atomfegyver Hungarian
- atomfizika Hungarian
- atomhatalom Hungarian
- atomi Hungarian
- atommag Hungarian
- atommodell Hungarian
- atomok Hungarian
- atomon Hungarian
- atomtömeg Hungarian
- atomóra Hungarian
- atoom Dutch, Flemish
- antiatome French
- atome French
- atomique French
- atomisme French
- atomiste French
- hétéroatome French
- superatome French
- а́том Russian
- átomo Spanish, Castilian
- βούτομον Ancient Greek
- διχότομος Ancient Greek
- σκυτοτόμος Ancient Greek
- τέμενος Ancient Greek
- τέμνω Ancient Greek
- ταμίας Ancient Greek
- τμῆμα Ancient Greek
- τμῆσις Ancient Greek
- τομή Ancient Greek
- τόμος Ancient Greek
- φλεβότομος Ancient Greek
- ἄτομοι (φύσεις), ἄτομος Ancient Greek
- ἄτομος Ancient Greek
- ἐκτέμνω Ancient Greek
- ἐπιτέμνω Ancient Greek
- *t(e)mp-lo-s Proto-Indo-European
- *temh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *tm̥-n-h₂- Proto-Indo-European
- atom Norwegian Bokmål
- átomo Portuguese
- アトム Japanese
- atom Norwegian Nynorsk
- attome Middle English
- -tóime Irish
- atome Old French
- atom Serbo-Croatian
- атом Serbo-Croatian
- -tomia Catalan, Valencian
- atóm Icelandic
- อะตอม Thai
- Temnospondyli Translingual
- atom Turkish
- atam Old Irish
- atom Old Irish
- atonme Norman
- atom Malay
- атом Bulgarian
- အက်တမ် Burmese
- athome Middle French
- אטום Hebrew (modern)
- אטומי Hebrew (modern)
- aatom Estonian
- atóm Slovak
- atomi Swahili
- អាតូម Central Khmer
- ataoma Malagasy
- -tomy
- atomic
- adatom
- weight
- atomize
- atomism
- subatom
- atomist
- atompunk
- antiatom
- atomlike
- biatomic
- atomizer
- metaatom
- diatomic
- syntomic
- coatomic
- adatomic
- atomless
- atomistic
- tomomania
- atomology
- superatom
- spiroatom
- monatomic
- atomicity
- hexatomic
- octatomic
- triatomic
- nonatomic
- multiatom
- atomician
- subatomic
- preatomic
- interatom
- atomicism
- octaatomic
- antiatomic
- pseudoatom
- atomweight
- tetratomic
- heptatomic
- atomically
- atomizable
- monoatomic
- pentatomic
- homoatomic
- postatomic
- polyatomic
- equiatomic
- heteroatom
- atomization
- interatomic
- quasiatomic
- superatomic
- intraatomic
- multiatomic
- nonatomistic
- pseudoatomic
- heteroatomic
- atomlessness
- atomistically
- atomizability