asthma

English

/ˈasmə/, /ˈæzmə/

noun
Definitions
  • (pathology) A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (laborous breathing, panting, short-drawn breath, laborious breathing, asthma).

Origin

Ancient Greek

ἆσθμα

Gloss

laborous breathing, panting, short-drawn breath, laborious breathing, asthma

Timeline

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Cognates and derived terms