anneal

English

/əˈniːl/

verb
Definitions
  • (metallurgy) To subject to great heat and then (often slow) cooling, and sometimes reheating and further cooling, for the purpose of rendering less brittle; to temper; to toughen.
  • To cool glass slowly, to minimize internal stress.
  • (archaic) To burn colors onto a glass or other surface.
  • (genetics) To make a double-stranded nucleic acid by pairing a single strand with a complementary strand.
  • (figurative) To strengthen or harden.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English anelen inherited from Old English anǣlan derived from Proto-Germanic *ana (on, at, onto, ana), *ailijaną (kindle, burn) derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (burn, fire, kindle, shine, ignite).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*h₂eydʰ-

Gloss

burn, fire, kindle, shine, ignite

Concept
Semantic Field

The body

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji
🔥

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms