animal
English
/ˈænɪməl/
noun
Definitions
- In scientific usage, a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plant and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plant).
- In non-scientific usage, any member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human.
- In non-scientific usage, any land-living vertebrate (i.e. not fish, insect, etc.).
- (figuratively) A person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.
- (informal) A person of a particular type.
- matter, thing.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English animal derived from Old French animal derived from Latin animal (animal) root from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (breathe, blow).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂enh₁-
Gloss
breathe, blow
Concept
Semantic Field
The body
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- animal-like English
- animalesque English
- animalhood English
- animalian English
- animalic English
- animalish English
- animalism English
- animalist English
- animalistic English
- animalistically English
- animalivore English
- animalize English
- animalkind English
- animally English
- animalness English
- animaloid English
- antianimal English
- interanimal English
- intraanimal English
- nonanimal English
- scape English
- scape-animal English
- vegetoanimal English
- wereanimal English
- anima Latin
- animal Latin
- animalculum Latin
- animatus Latin
- animālis Latin
- longanimem Latin
- animale Italian
- animal French
- animalerie French
- animalier French
- animaliser French
- animalisme French
- animaliste French
- animaloïde French
- animaux French
- règne animal French
- animal Spanish, Castilian
- ἆσθμα Ancient Greek
- *h₂enh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂enh₁mos Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂énh₁ti Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃emh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- animalsk Norwegian Bokmål
- animal Portuguese
- *anadô Proto-Germanic
- *anadōną Proto-Germanic
- *anþijaną Proto-Germanic
- animalsk Norwegian Nynorsk
- Deorby Old English
- deorcynn Old English
- deoren Old English
- deorfellen Old English
- deorfriþ Old English
- deorgeat Old English
- deornet Old English
- deortun Old English
- dēor Old English
- hildedeor Old English
- hriþer Old English
- meredeor Old English
- sædeor Old English
- wilddeor Old English
- अन Sanskrit
- अन् Sanskrit
- अल्पप्राण Sanskrit
- प्राण Sanskrit
- महाप्राण Sanskrit
- animal Middle English
- deere Middle English
- animal Old French
- animalo Esperanto
- animal Catalan, Valencian
- animal Galician
- animal Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- جان Persian
- animal Cebuano
- anifail Welsh
- animala Ido
- animalala Ido
- animalaro Ido
- animaleto Ido
- animalo Ido
- ainim Old Irish
- anál Old Irish
- animâ Norman
- annima Norman
- *deuʀ gmw-pro
- *hrinþ gmw-pro
- *ana-ti̯o- Proto-Celtic
- *anaman Proto-Celtic
- *anatlā Proto-Celtic
- *wyaHnás Proto-Indo-Iranian
- animal Romansh
- animal Asturian
- ainimal Scots
- animâl Friulian
- armali Sicilian
- nim Volapük
- nimav Volapük
- süganim Volapük
- animal Tok Pisin
- aneval Breton
- *aidn(i)- Proto-Albanian
- *anj Proto-Albanian
- *antā Proto-Albanian
- *wi- Proto-Iranian
- animal Haitian, Haitian Creole
- anāsk- Tocharian B
- añiye Tocharian B
- animale Corsican
- zanimo Louisiana Creole French
- anamol Bislama
- anemale Tarantino
- animêl Romagnol