action
English
/ˈæk.ʃən/
noun
Definitions
- Something done so as to accomplish a purpose.
- A way of motion or functioning.
- Fast-paced activity.
- A mechanism; a moving part or assembly.
- (music) The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device.
- (music) The distance separating the strings and the fretboard on a guitar.
- (slang) sexual Sexual intercourse.
- (military) Combat.
- (legal) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit (lawsuit) and actio).
- (mathematics) A mapping from a pairing of mathematical objects to one of them, respecting their individual structures. The pairing is typically a Cartesian product or a tensor product. The object that is not part of the output is said to act on the other object. In any given context, action is used as an abbreviation for a more fully named notion, like group action or left group action.
- (physics) The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian Lagrangian and time.
- The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.
- (art) The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted.
- (bowling) spin put on the bowling ball.
- (obsolete) A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English accion derived from Old French aucion derived from Latin āctiō (action, act of doing making) root from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (drive, lead, push, herd).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eǵ-
Gloss
drive, lead, push, herd
Concept
Semantic Field
Animals
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
鉛
Emoji
🚂
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- ActionScript English
- actant English
- action-packed English
- actionability English
- actionable English
- actionably English
- actional English
- actionality English
- actionee English
- actioner English
- actionfest English
- actionism English
- actionist English
- actionize English
- actionless English
- actionlessness English
- actionlet English
- actionlike English
- actionness English
- actiony English
- actious English
- ambiguous English
- autointeraction English
- back English
- backaction English
- bioaction English
- biointeraction English
- chastise English
- chastisement English
- cisinteraction English
- cogitabund English
- congestive English
- counteraction English
- countergesture English
- cyberinteraction English
- digester English
- ecoaction English
- egest English
- egesta English
- egestion English
- egestive English
- gestate English
- gestation English
- gesticulation English
- gesticulative English
- gestural English
- gesturalism English
- gesture English
- gestureless English
- gesturelike English
- hyperaction English
- hyperinteraction English
- inactionable English
- interaction English
- interactional English
- interactionism English
- interactionist English
- interactionless English
- microaction English
- microinteraction English
- misaction English
- nanointeraction English
- nonaction English
- nonactionable English
- noninteraction English
- overaction English
- packed English
- preaction English
- pseudointeraction English
- react English
- reaction English
- reinteraction English
- retroaction English
- script English
- self-action English
- selfinteraction English
- squatter English
- squattocracy English
- subinteraction English
- suggest English
- superaction English
- transinteraction English
- unaction English
- unactionable English
- underaction English
- actio Latin
- actionabilis Latin
- activus Latin
- actor Latin
- actus Latin
- aeger Latin
- agendus, agenda Latin
- agilis Latin
- agitatus Latin
- agito Latin
- agēns Latin
- ambigo Latin
- ambiguus Latin
- castigo Latin
- castīgāre Latin
- coactus Latin
- cogitatio Latin
- cogo Latin
- congero Latin
- congestĭō Latin
- cōgēns Latin
- degero Latin
- dīgestus Latin
- exactus Latin
- exigentia Latin
- exigo Latin
- exigēns Latin
- gestatio Latin
- gesticulatus Latin
- gesto Latin
- gestus Latin
- ingero Latin
- inter Latin
- intergero Latin
- oggero Latin
- praegero Latin
- progero Latin
- reactio Latin
- ācta Latin
- āctiō Latin
- āctor Latin
- āctum Latin
- āctus Latin
- āctōrem Latin
- Action German
- Aktion German
- akció Hungarian
- interakció Hungarian
- actie Dutch, Flemish
- interactie Dutch, Flemish
- réactionnaire French
- экшн Russian
- προσαγωγός Ancient Greek
- ἀγωγή Ancient Greek
- ἀναγωγή Ancient Greek
- ἀξιόχρεως Ancient Greek
- ἀρωγή Ancient Greek
- ἄξιος Ancient Greek
- ὁπλιταγωγός Ancient Greek
- ὄναγρος Ancient Greek
- *h₂(e)ǵ-ó-s, *h₂eǵ- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eǵ- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eǵro- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂mbʰi-h₂eǵ- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂éǵeti Proto-Indo-European
- *kesa Proto-Indo-European
- *pelh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- aksje Norwegian Bokmål
- aksjon Norwegian Bokmål
- *akaną Proto-Germanic
- アクション Japanese
- アクション映画 Japanese
- aksje Norwegian Nynorsk
- aksjon Norwegian Nynorsk
- interaksjon Norwegian Nynorsk
- अज् Sanskrit
- आजि Sanskrit
- accion Middle English
- coaccion Middle English
- exaccion Middle English
- aicsean Irish
- aktion Danish
- action Old French
- aucion Old French
- digestible Old French
- digestion Old French
- akcija Serbo-Croatian
- akta Indonesian
- interaksi Indonesian
- actie Middle Dutch
- ածեմ Old Armenian
- ág Old Irish
- interaksi Malay
- exigence Middle French
- auçon Old Portuguese
- *ageti Proto-Celtic
- *ambaxtos Proto-Celtic
- *ɸel- Proto-Celtic
- *ɸiɸlāti Proto-Celtic
- *Háȷ́ati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- accion Occitan
- *agō Proto-Italic
- *gezō Proto-Italic
- action Scots
- agnus Lithuanian
- azzioni Sicilian
- aiccion Bourguignon
- *aja- fiu-pro
- *ekäñye- Proto-Tocharian
- *āk Proto-Tocharian
- *āk- Proto-Tocharian
- back
- react
- egest
- script
- actant
- packed
- egesta
- actiony
- gesture
- gestate
- suggest
- actious
- egestive
- squatter
- unaction
- actioner
- chastise
- actional
- digester
- egestion
- reaction
- actionee
- gestural
- actionize
- actionism
- preaction
- nonaction
- misaction
- actionlet
- ambiguous
- gestation
- bioaction
- ecoaction
- actionist
- actionable
- actionlike
- overaction
- actionness
- actionless
- congestive
- backaction
- actionfest
- actionably
- cogitabund
- actionality
- superaction
- self-action
- hyperaction
- gesturelike
- underaction
- gesturalism
- gestureless
- interaction
- retroaction
- microaction
- squattocracy
- inactionable
- chastisement
- unactionable
- ActionScript
- counteraction
- interactional
- actionability
- nonactionable
- gesticulation
- action-packed
- gesticulative
- reinteraction
- biointeraction
- cisinteraction
- interactionist
- noninteraction
- countergesture
- actionlessness
- subinteraction
- interactionism
- nanointeraction
- interactionless
- selfinteraction
- autointeraction
- hyperinteraction
- transinteraction
- microinteraction
- cyberinteraction
- pseudointeraction