absolute

English

/ˈæb.səˌluːt/, /ˈæb.səˌlut/

adj
Definitions
  • Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional.
  • Free from imperfection, perfect, complete; especially, perfectly embodying a quality in its essential characteristics or to its highest degree.
  • Pure, free from mixture or adulteration; unmixed.
  • Complete, utter, outright; unmitigated, not qualified or diminished in any way.
  • Positive, certain; unquestionable.
  • (archaic) Certain; free from doubt or uncertainty (e.g. a person, opinion or prediction).
  • (especially) Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards.
  • (physics) Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties; not comparative or relative.
  • (grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence; not in a syntactical relation with other parts of a text, or qualifying the text as a whole rather than any single word in it, like "it being over" in "it being over, she left".
  • (math) As measured using an absolute value.
  • (math) Indicating an expression that is true for all real numbers, or of all values of the variable; unconditional.
  • (education) Pertaining to a grading system based on the knowledge of the individual and not on the comparative knowledge of the group of students.
  • (art) Independent of (references to) other arts; expressing things (beauty, ideas, etc) only in one art.
  • (obsolete) Absolved; free.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English absolut derived from Middle French absolut derived from Latin absolūtus (unconditional, unrestricted, completed, unfettered) derived from Old French absolu root from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (wash, bathe, cut off, separate).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*lewh₃-

Gloss

wash, bathe, cut off, separate

Concept
Semantic Field

Basic actions and technology

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji
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Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms