abate
English
/əˈbeɪt/, /əˈbeɪt/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To put an end to; to cause to cease.
- (intransitive) To become null and void.
- (transitive) To nullify; make void.
- (transitive) To humble; to lower in status; to bring someone down physically or mentally.
- (intransitive) To be humbled; to be brought down physically or mentally.
- (transitive) To curtail; to deprive.
- (transitive) To reduce in amount, size, or value.
- (intransitive) To decrease in size, value, or amount.
- (transitive) To moderate; to lessen in force, intensity, to subside.
- (intransitive) To decrease in intensity or force; to subside.
- (transitive) To deduct or omit.
- (transitive) To bar or except.
- (transitive) To cut away or hammer down, in such a way as to leave a figure in relief, as a sculpture, or in metalwork.
- (transitive) To dull the edge or point of; to blunt.
- (transitive) To destroy, or level to the ground.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English abaten borrowed from Old French abatre (beat down) derived from Latin abbatto, battuere (beat, hit).
Origin
Latin
battuere
Gloss
beat, hit
Concept
Semantic Field
Quantity
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
💓 🥁 🥊 🪘 🫀
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- abatable English
- abatee English
- abatement English
- abater English
- abatest English
- abateth English
- abatis English
- abator English
- photoabatement English
- *abbatere Latin
- *exbattere Latin
- *extrabattere Latin
- abbatto Latin
- battere Latin
- battuere Latin
- abbattere Italian
- battaglione Italian
- abat-jour French
- abat-voix French
- abattable French
- abattage French
- abattement French
- abatteur French
- abattis French
- abattoir French
- abattre French
- abatible Spanish, Castilian
- abatimiento Spanish, Castilian
- abatir Spanish, Castilian
- batir Spanish, Castilian
- *bʰew- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰuH-, *bʰew- Proto-Indo-European
- abaten Middle English
- abateure Old French
- abatre Old French
- abatar Ido
- abattre Norman
- abatement Middle French
- abattre Middle French
- abbatre Middle French
- aibaitre Bourguignon