abase
English
/əˈbeɪs/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To lower, as in condition in life, office, rank, etc., so as to cause pain or hurt feelings; to degrade, to depress, to humble, to humiliate.
- (transitive) To lower physically; to depress; to cast or throw down; to stoop.
- (transitive) To lower in value, in particular by altering the content of alloys in coins; to debase.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English abaishen derived from Middle French abaisser derived from Old French abaissier derived from Latin bassus (low, short) derived from Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (base, foundation, foot) derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (step, come, go, walk), *gʷem- (step, come, go, walk).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷem-
Gloss
step, come, go, walk
Concept
Semantic Field
The house
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
歩
Emoji
🪜
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- abased English
- abasedly English
- abasedness English
- abasement English
- abaser English
- abasest English
- abaseth English
- adventitious English
- basal English
- basi- English
- basic English
- circumvent English
- contravene English
- contravention English
- debase English
- eventual English
- eventuality English
- eventually English
- intervene English
- revenant English
- revenue English
- self-abased English
- self-abasement English
- subvene English
- supervene English
- unabased English
- *bassiare Latin
- *bassiō Latin
- ad- Latin
- advenio Latin
- advenire Latin
- adventus Latin
- basis Latin
- bassus Latin
- convenientia Latin
- convenio, convenire Latin
- conventiō Latin
- conventus Latin
- dīrectus Latin
- ex- Latin
- interventiō Latin
- inventiō Latin
- inventus Latin
- praeventus Latin
- veni, vidi, vici Latin
- veniō, venio, venīre Latin
- ventio Latin
- ventito Latin
- vento Latin
- venīre Latin
- vertō Latin
- vēnī vīdī vīcī Latin
- ēventus Latin
- basszus Hungarian
- basso Italian
- abaisser French
- parvenu French
- a Spanish, Castilian
- abajar Spanish, Castilian
- abajero Spanish, Castilian
- abajeño Spanish, Castilian
- abajo Spanish, Castilian
- bajar Spanish, Castilian
- bajo Spanish, Castilian
- bocabajo Spanish, Castilian
- dale Spanish, Castilian
- βάσις Ancient Greek
- βηλός Ancient Greek
- βᾰ́σῐς Ancient Greek
- καταβαίνω Ancient Greek
- μετάβασις Ancient Greek
- πρόβατον Ancient Greek
- συμβαίνω Ancient Greek
- ἀναβαίνω Ancient Greek
- *gʷegʷóme Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷeh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷem- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷem-, *gʷémeti Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷm̥sḱéti Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷm̥sḱéti, *gʷm̥-sḱé-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷm̥tós Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷm̥yéti Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷémt, *hé-gʷemt Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷémtis Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷḿ̥s Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷḿ̥tis, *gʷémtis Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂éd Proto-Indo-European
- *per- Proto-Indo-European
- *weh₂(-dʰ)-mi Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱóm Proto-Indo-European
- bass Norwegian Bokmål
- *at Proto-Germanic
- *kumiz Proto-Germanic
- *kwemaną Proto-Germanic
- *kwēmijaną Proto-Germanic
- *kwēmijaz Proto-Germanic
- bas Polish
- bass Norwegian Nynorsk
- अपगत Sanskrit
- अवगच्छति Sanskrit
- आगत Sanskrit
- गत Sanskrit
- गति Sanskrit
- गमयति Sanskrit
- गम्यते Sanskrit
- जङ्गम Sanskrit
- निगम Sanskrit
- abaishen Middle English
- abashen Middle English
- jafnkominn Old Norse
- abaissier Old French
- bas Old French
- esbahir Old French
- baix Catalan, Valencian
- baixar Catalan, Valencian
- abaixo Galician
- آمدن Persian
- abaho Cebuano
- bas Welsh
- cōmen Middle Dutch
- bas Norman
- abaisser Middle French
- abaixar Old Portuguese
- baixo Old Portuguese
- *ad- Proto-Celtic
- *gam- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- bas Occitan
- *ad Proto-Italic
- bas Romansh
- bass Romansh
- baxu Asturian
- bas Friulian
- baxo Old Spanish
- vasciu Sicilian
- baso Venetian
- abou Papiamentu
- 𑀕𑀬 Maharastri Prakrit
- *kʷäm- Proto-Tocharian