Russia
English
/ˈɹʌʃə/
proper noun
Definitions
- A country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. The country extends from the Gulf of Finland to the Pacific Ocean, and was part of the USSR from 1922 to 1991. Co-official name: Russian Federation, formerly the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR). Capital and largest city: Moscow.
- (historical) The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (a very common name, although more formally Russia, the RSFSR, was one of several constituent republics of the USSR).
- (historical) The Russian Empire.
- (historical) Rus, the medieval East Slavic state.
- (dated) Any of several East Slavic states descended from the Rus, typically including Russia (Great Russia), Belarus (White Russia) and Ukraine (Little Russia or Kievan Russia).
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Russi derived from Ρωσσία derived from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (rudder, instrument for rowing, oar, literally paddle) derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (row, separate).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁reh₁-
Gloss
row, separate
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Russiagate English
- Russiagater English
- Russian English
- Ruotsi Finnish
- ruotsalainen Finnish
- ruotsidemokraatti Finnish
- ruotsinlapinkoira Finnish
- ruotsinmielinen Finnish
- ruotsinruotsi Finnish
- ruotsinsuomalainen Finnish
- ruotsintorakka Finnish
- Russi Latin
- Russe German
- orosz Hungarian
- Новороссийск Russian
- Раша Russian
- Росси́я Russian
- Россия Russian
- Русь Russian
- российский Russian
- Rusia Spanish, Castilian
- αὐτερέτης Ancient Greek
- ἐρετμόν Ancient Greek
- ἐρῆμος Ancient Greek
- *h₁reh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *-þrą Proto-Germanic
- *rainō Proto-Germanic
- *rōaną Proto-Germanic
- *rōþrą Proto-Germanic
- ロシア Japanese
- 赤露 Japanese
- 露西亜 Japanese
- Rosja Polish
- roþor Old English
- rōþor Old English
- ऋते Sanskrit
- Rúis Irish
- Róðrsland Old Norse
- róðr Old Norse
- *bělъ Proto-Slavic
- روس Arabic
- رُوس Arabic
- रशिया Hindi
- Rusia Galician
- Rusia Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- روس Persian
- รัสเซีย Thai
- ruodar Old High German
- ruoder Old High German
- Rusia Malay
- anjing serigala Rusia Malay
- ရုရှား Burmese
- Ресей Kazakh
- Rootsi Estonian
- rootslane Estonian
- *ruother Old Dutch
- *rāyeti Proto-Celtic
- 俄國 Chinese
- 赤俄 Chinese
- 露西亞 Chinese
- roder Middle Low German
- Русь Ukrainian
- *rōthar Old Saxon
- *roþs- Old Swedish
- 러시아 Korean
- 로씨야 Korean
- Русь Belarusian
- Rusia Asturian
- iRashiya Zulu
- isiRashiya Zulu
- रशिया Marathi
- Орос Mongolian
- Русь Old East Slavic
- русьскъ Old East Slavic
- Рәсәй Bashkir
- Rojia Marshallese
- Ruujia Marshallese
- ri-Rojia Marshallese
- Rusia Venetian
- Ρωσία gkm
- Ρωσσία gkm
- Ῥωσία gkm
- Ῥωσσία gkm
- Ῥῶς gkm
- Rossiya Uzbek
- Rasha Hausa
- Россия Moksha
- ヌチャ Ainu
- Арассыыйа Yakut
- руси́н Rusyn
- ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ Classical Mongolian
- Росси Chechen
- роч Komi-Permyak
- ӟуч Udmurt
- роч Komi-Zyrian
- Rossiya Karakalpak
- Лоча Nivkh
- Нуча Nivkh