Carlisle
English
/kɑːɹˈlaɪl/
proper noun
Definitions
- (city and local government district in and the county town of Cumbria).
- (home rule city/county seat in Nicholas County).
- (borough/county seat in Cumberland County).
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English Carlele inherited from Old English Carleol derived from Old Welsh Caer Lualid derived from Proto-Brythonic *kair (fort) derived from Latin Luguvalium derived from Proto-Celtic *Luguwalos (strength of Lugus), *Lugus (Lugus, the god w) + Proto-Celtic *walos (stength, prince, chief)derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (wool, hair, be strong, powerful, possess, strong, rule).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂welh₁-
Gloss
wool, hair, be strong, powerful, possess, strong, rule
Concept
Semantic Field
Clothing and grooming
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
髪
Emoji
🐏 🐑 🦙
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- valiant English
- valorous English
- Luguvalium Latin
- valeō Latin
- validus Latin
- valor Latin
- vellus Latin
- valeureux French
- λάχνη Ancient Greek
- λῶμα Ancient Greek
- *h₂welh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European
- *waldaz Proto-Germanic
- *waldiz Proto-Germanic
- *waldą Proto-Germanic
- カーライル Japanese
- Carleol Old English
- Carlēol Old English
- Carlele Middle English
- Lughaidh Irish
- *Voldiměrъ Proto-Slavic
- vaillance Old French
- Conall Old Irish
- Lugaid Old Irish
- *Lugus Proto-Celtic
- *Luguwalos Proto-Celtic
- *walos Proto-Celtic
- *Lluɣβelen Proto-Brythonic
- *kair Proto-Brythonic
- Caer Lualid Old Welsh
- ᚂᚒᚌ Primitive Irish