-lock
English
suffix
Definitions
- (no longer productive) action or proceeding, practice, ritual
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English -lok inherited from Old English -lāc (gift) derived from Proto-Germanic *laiką (fight, sport, play, activity, hymn, jump, dance, spring, game) derived from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (shake, tremble, bounce, jump, play, spring, likeness, similarity, image, whirl).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*leyg-
Gloss
shake, tremble, bounce, jump, play, spring, likeness, similarity, image, whirl
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
踊
Emoji
🤝
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Leich German
- lijk Dutch, Flemish
- ἐλελίζω Ancient Greek
- *leyg- Proto-Indo-European
- *laikaną Proto-Germanic
- *laikaz Proto-Germanic
- *laiką Proto-Germanic
- *līkāną Proto-Germanic
- *līką Proto-Germanic
- -lac Old English
- -lāc Old English
- lac Old English
- lāc Old English
- -lok Middle English
- like Middle English
- leih Old High German
- līh Old High German
- *laygos Proto-Celtic
- *lāɸigos Proto-Celtic
- Leich Pennsylvania German
- Leich Plautdietsch