vijf
Middle Dutch
/viːf/
numeral
Definitions
- five
Etymology
Inherited from Old Dutch *fīf inherited from Proto-Germanic *fimf (five) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (five, number five, whole hand).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*pénkʷe
Gloss
five, number five, whole hand
Concept
Semantic Field
Quantity
Ontological Category
Number
Kanji
五
Emoji
🕔️ 🕠️ 🖐️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- quinque Latin
- quintus Latin
- quīnque Latin
- cinque Italian
- vijf Dutch, Flemish
- vijfhoek Dutch, Flemish
- vijflettergrepig Dutch, Flemish
- vijfmotorig Dutch, Flemish
- vijfvoudig Dutch, Flemish
- πέντε Ancient Greek
- *penkʷ- Proto-Indo-European
- *ponkʷ-to- Proto-Indo-European
- *pénkʷe Proto-Indo-European
- *fimf Proto-Germanic
- fif Old English
- fīf Old English
- पञ्चन् Sanskrit
- পঞ্চন্, पञ्चन् Sanskrit
- fimm Old Norse
- *pętь Proto-Slavic
- fimf Old High German
- vyf Afrikaans
- 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 Gothic
- *fimf gmw-pro
- *fīf Old Dutch
- vīf, *fīf Old Dutch
- *kʷinkʷe Proto-Celtic
- *pánča Proto-Indo-Iranian
- fif Old Saxon
- *kʷenkʷe Proto-Italic
- *pánća Proto-Indo-Aryan
- fīf Old Frisian
- *penče Proto-Albanian
- *penk- Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *penkʷtos Proto-Hellenic
- *pénkʷe Proto-Hellenic
- *p'äñś Proto-Tocharian
- vuuf Zealandic
- piēncts Old Prussian
- fyuf Crimean Gothic
- 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 Oscan