górki

Lower Sorbian

/ˈɡɨrkʲi/

adjective

Definitions

bitter

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (warm, hot, heat, warmhot, be warm).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*gʷʰer-

Gloss

warm, hot, heat, warmhot, be warm

Concept

Semantic Field

The physical world

Ontological Category

Property

`Kanji`

暑, 熱

Emoji

🌡️ ☀️ 🌞 🌵

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms

thermograph English
thermostat English
fornācem Latin
fornāx Latin
Branntwein German
thermometer Dutch, Flemish
thermostaat Dutch, Flemish
thermomètre French
го́рький Russian
горчица Russian
горький Russian
горько Russian
горьковатый Russian
огорчить Russian
θέρμη Ancient Greek
θέρος Ancient Greek
θερμός Ancient Greek
*gʷerH- Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰer- Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰer-mós Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰermos Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰi-gʷʰér-ti Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰor-mós Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰr-ens(o)- Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰr̥-nós Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰr̥nós Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰér-e-ti Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰéros Proto-Indo-European
*wer- Proto-Indo-European
*gurmaz Proto-Germanic
*gurwijō Proto-Germanic
*gurą Proto-Germanic
*warmaz Proto-Germanic
gorzkawy Polish
gorzki Polish
घृण, ঘৃণ Sanskrit
*gorěti Proto-Slavic
*gorьkъ Proto-Slavic
*grěti Proto-Slavic
*žarъ Proto-Slavic
horký Czech
hořkost Czech
hořký Czech
hořčice Czech
gorak Serbo-Croatian
горак Serbo-Croatian
گرم Persian
*gʷrīnsos Old Irish
горък Bulgarian
*grēnā Proto-Celtic
*gʷereti Proto-Celtic
*gʷero-, *gʷereti Proto-Celtic
*gʷoro- Proto-Celtic
*gʷrensnā Proto-Celtic
горок Macedonian
горчлив Macedonian
гіркий Ukrainian
horký Slovak
горкі Belarusian
горькъ Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
горѥсть Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
𐭢𐭥𐭬𐭩𐭧 Middle Persian
*engrāja Proto-Albanian
fornâ Ligurian
*gar- Proto-Iranian