bergen
German (Berlin)
/ˈbɛɐ̯ɡŋ̩/
verb-strong
Definitions
- (transitive) to save (someone); to rescue
- (transitive) to salvage; to recover
- (transitive) to conceal; shelter; to contain
- (transitive) to take in (a sail); to shorten (a sail)
Etymology
Inherited from Old High German bergan (shelter) inherited from Proto-Germanic *berganą (care for, preserve, keep, protect, save, take care of, shelter) root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (protect, take care, preserve, save, defend, tower, safeguard, secure, fortify, shelter).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰergʰ-
Gloss
protect, take care, preserve, save, defend, tower, safeguard, secure, fortify, shelter
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
楼, 塔
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- abri English
- auberge English
- barmaster English
- barmote English
- bebury English
- bergh English
- buriable English
- buried English
- burier English
- buriest English
- burieth English
- bury English
- buryable English
- burying English
- rebury English
- unbury English
- underbury English
- apricāre Latin
- apricāre, aprico, apricō Latin
- aprīcārī Latin
- Bergung German
- verbergen German
- abri Dutch, Flemish
- abri French
- abribus French
- abrier French
- auberge French
- abrigar Spanish, Castilian
- *bhergh- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰergʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *werk'- Proto-Indo-European
- *werḱ- Proto-Indo-European
- abrigo Portuguese
- *berganą Proto-Germanic
- *burgijaną Proto-Germanic
- *burgijô Proto-Germanic
- *burginnijō Proto-Germanic
- *burgōną Proto-Germanic
- bärga Swedish
- beorgan Old English
- berwen Middle English
- burien Middle English
- bjarga Old Norse
- byrging Old Norse
- byrgiskona Old Norse
- byrgismaðr Old Norse
- byrgisskapr Old Norse
- *berťi Proto-Slavic
- abrier Old French
- αμπρί Greek (modern)
- bergan Old High German
- burgeo Old High German
- bergen Middle High German
- biergen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- abri Middle French
- 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- bergan Old Dutch
- abrigo Old Portuguese
- *pergat'ak Proto-Finnic
- bergan Old Saxon
- bury Scots
- protect, hide, *bergan, to take care of Frankish
- bargen Low German
- *bergtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- beri Sranan Tongo