helm
Old English
noun
Definitions
- helmet
- protection, defense
- covering, crown
- summit, top (of trees)
- protector, lord
Etymology
Inherited from *helm inherited from Proto-Germanic *helmaz (protective covering, helmet) derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (cover, hide, conceal, cold, protect, incline, hot, warm, cut, save).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱel-
Gloss
cover, hide, conceal, cold, protect, incline, hot, warm, cut, save
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
冷, 寒
Emoji
🤭 📔
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Alphamstone English
- haulm English
- helm English
- helmet English
- helmetcam English
- helmetcrest English
- helmeted English
- helmetless English
- helmetlike English
- helmetshrike English
- unhelmet English
- hameenhelma Finnish
- helma Finnish
- helmalinja Finnish
- helmankorkeus Finnish
- helmapelti Finnish
- helmasynti Finnish
- helmus Finnish
- helmusta Finnish
- hienohelma Finnish
- kellohelma Finnish
- paidanhelma Finnish
- ausculto Latin
- domicilium Latin
- multicolōrem Latin
- occultus Latin
- Kobalt German
- cobaltatura Italian
- cobaltico Italian
- cobaltoso Italian
- elmo Italian
- поклоняться Russian
- κάλυμμα Ancient Greek
- κάλυξ Ancient Greek
- καλύπτω Ancient Greek
- κολεός Ancient Greek
- ἀποκάλυψις Ancient Greek
- *dem- Proto-Indo-European
- *kal- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱel- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱel-yo-m Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱelmn̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱelneh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱol- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱéleti Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱēl- Proto-Indo-European
- hjelm Norwegian Bokmål
- *ansuz Proto-Germanic
- *haldaną Proto-Germanic
- *haljō Proto-Germanic
- *hallō Proto-Germanic
- *helaną Proto-Germanic
- *helmaz Proto-Germanic
- *hul- Proto-Germanic
- *huljaną Proto-Germanic
- *hulkaz Proto-Germanic
- ヘルメット Japanese
- hjelm Norwegian Nynorsk
- cynehelm Old English
- grimhelm Old English
- grīm Old English
- healm Old English
- helma Old English
- wuldor Old English
- wuldorhelm Old English
- Ælfhelm Old English
- ælf Old English
- शिशिर Sanskrit
- halm Middle English
- healm Middle English
- helm Middle English
- helmen Middle English
- helmes Middle English
- helmet Middle English
- hjalmaðr Old Norse
- hjalmr Old Norse
- Malte Danish
- hjelm Danish
- *šelmъ Proto-Slavic
- hjálmur Icelandic
- سالوس Persian
- سرمه Persian
- helmet Cebuano
- helm Old High German
- salt Latvian
- conceil Old Irish
- dechellt Old Irish
- doceil Old Irish
- hjálmur Faroese
- helm Middle High German
- Helm Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼𐍃 Gothic
- *helm gmw-pro
- *hulis gmw-pro
- *helm Old Dutch
- *helma Proto-Finnic
- *keleti Proto-Celtic
- *uɸo- Proto-Celtic
- hulk Middle Low German
- helm Old Saxon
- helmgitrostio Old Saxon
- helmeti Swahili
- hiælmber Old Swedish
- 헬멧 Korean
- hjall Westrobothnian
- *helm Frankish
- ola Lithuanian
- slt' Middle Persian
- colos Old Latin