𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀
Avestan
/ai̯ʃma/
noun
Definitions
- anger, fury, madness, wrath
- (Zoroastrianism) the hypostasis of brutality and violence, as opposed to Truth
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Iranian *HayšHmah inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HayšHmas inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁oysh₂-mo-s (violent passion, wrath, fury).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁oysh₂-mo-s
Gloss
violent passion, wrath, fury
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- ira Latin
- iracundus Latin
- iratus Latin
- oestrus Latin
- īra Latin
- Östron German
- ira Italian
- ire French
- ira Spanish, Castilian
- οἶστρος Ancient Greek
- *eis Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁eys- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁oysh₂-mo-s Proto-Indo-European
- østrogen Norwegian Bokmål
- østrogen Norwegian Nynorsk
- ire Old French
- iror Old French
- ira Catalan, Valencian
- خشم Persian
- irënoj Albanian
- خشم Ottoman Turkish
- ira Old Portuguese
- *HayšHmas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *eisā Proto-Italic
- ʾyšm, xyšm Middle Persian
- *HayšHmah Proto-Iranian